Coding Across Oceans: The Social Cost of Filipino IT Workers in Singapore Since the 1970s (OFWJobs.org)
The exodus of Filipino workers seeking opportunities abroad has been a defining feature of the Philippines’ socio-economic landscape for decades. Beginning in the 1970s, the government actively promoted labor export as a key strategy for economic development. This policy, while generating significant economic benefits, has also resulted in profound social costs, particularly the fracturing of









