Pre-POEA Pioneer Engineers: Filipino Entrepreneurship in 1980s Los Angeles & The Impact of Aging Populations (OFWJobs.org)
The narrative of the Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is one of resilience, sacrifice, and ambition. Before the formalization of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) in 1982, a wave of Filipino professionals, including a significant number of engineers, sought opportunities abroad, particularly in the United States. Los Angeles, with its burgeoning economy and diverse population, became a magnet for these early OFWs. Understanding their journey, especially within the pre-POEA era, requir









